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Zero Discrimination and International Women's Days

Being "other": Zero discrimination does not mean zero difference

Margaret Oakes

3/1/20262 min read

As Zero Discrimination Day (1 March) and International Women’s Day (8 March) approach, I’ve been thinking about how often discrimination doesn’t show up as overt hostility, but as something quieter — being subtly othered. Not quite fitting the expected mould. Not quite who people picture when they think of a role, a profession, or a space.

The Venn diagram here captures a simple but telling truth beautifully illustrated by my two professions: most pilots are male, most psychologists are female — and those who sit outside those norms often end up doing extra, invisible work just to belong. Extra explaining. Extra vigilance. Extra self-monitoring. Not because they lack ability, but because difference is still treated as deviation.

Sometimes discrimination isn’t about being excluded from a group at all. It’s about the constant friction of being the exception. The female pilot that male ground staff walk past looking for “the pilot”. The male midwife greeted with a look of horror in the labour ward. The female engineer whose uniform doesn’t have pockets.

What’s striking is that this kind of everyday difference carries real weight. Research shows that repeated exposure to microaggressions and subtle discrimination is associated with chronic stress responses and increased systemic inflammation over time. What we experience socially doesn’t stay neatly contained in our thoughts or feelings — it accumulates in the body. Discrimination creates load, even when it’s dismissed as minor or unintentional.

Thinking about difference through overlap rather than opposition helps here. Many people move through spaces where they are part of the majority — until suddenly they’re not. Gender, race, ethnicity, neurodiversity, background, lifestyle, even interests can all become reasons someone is quietly marked as “other”, depending on the context.

This short set of blogs explores those overlaps. One piece looks at being woman in the male-dominated profession I love. One sits in the centre, focusing on allyship — and why reducing everyday discrimination isn’t about being nice, but about reducing unnecessary psychological and physiological strain. The third looks at the other profession I love, where the gender balance runs the other way, and asks similar questions about who is assumed to belong.

Zero discrimination isn’t about erasing difference. It’s about removing the friction that makes difference harder than it needs to be.

Before you leave, return to the banner at the top and explore the other parts of the story — each image opens a different perspective.

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